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Foreign Subtitles Help but Native-Language Subtitles Harm Foreign Speech Perception
Foreign Subtitles Native-Language Subtitles Harm Foreign Speech Perception
2015/4/7
Understanding foreign speech is difficult, in part because of unusual mappings between sounds and words. It is known that listeners in their native language can use lexical knowledge (about how words ...
Processing Reduced Word-Forms in Speech Perception Using Probabilistic Knowledge About Speech Production
spoken-word recognition continuous-speech processes /t/-reduction eye tracking Dutch
2015/4/7
Two experiments examined how Dutch listeners deal with the effects of connected-speech processes,specifically those arising from word-final /t/ reduction (e.g., whether Dutch [tas] is tas, bag, or a r...
Resources for Speech Research: Present and Future Infrastructure Needs
speech research resources standardization
2015/4/7
This paper introduces the EU-FP7 project CLARIN, a joint effort of over 150 institutions in Europe, aimed at the creation of a sustainable language resources and technology infrastructure for the huma...
A Blueprint for a Comprehensive Australian English Auditory-Visual Speech Corpus
Australian English Auditory Visual Speech Corpus
2015/4/7
Contemporary speech science is driven by the availability of large, diverse speech corpora. Such infrastructure underpins research and technological advances in various practical, socially beneficial ...
Development of Cross-Linguistic Variation in Speech and Gesture: Motion Events in English and Turkish
cospeech gestures motion events cross-linguistic Turkish English
2015/4/3
The way adults express manner and path components of a motion event varies across typologically different languages both in speech and cospeech gestures, showing that language specificity in event enc...
The link between speech perception and production is phonological and abstract: Evidence from the shadowing task
Speech perception Speech production
2015/4/3
This study reports a shadowing experiment, in which one has to repeat a speech stimulus as fast as possible. We tested claims about a direct link between perception and production based on speech gest...
How we hear what is hardly there: Mechanisms underlying compensation for /t/-reduction in speech comprehension
Speech comprehension Phonetic reduction Auditory processing Phonological learning MMN Dutch
2015/4/3
In four experiments, we investigated how listeners compensate for reduced /t/ in Dutch. Mitterer and Ernestus [Mitterer, H., & Ernestus, M. (2006). Listeners recover /t/s that speakers lenite: evidenc...
How are words reduced in spontaneous speech?
reduction spontaneous speech Dutch German functional constraints
2015/4/3
Words are reduced in spontaneous speech. If reductions are constrained by functional (i.e., perception and production) constraints, they should not be arbitrary.This hypothesis was tested by examing t...
The 34th Sir Frederick Bartlett Lecture The abstract representations in speech processing
Speech processing Phonemes Lexicon Representations
2015/4/3
Speech processing by human listeners derives meaning from acoustic input via intermediate steps involving abstract representations of what has been heard. Recent results from several lines of research...
Perceptual uniqueness point effects in monitoring internal speech
monitoring internal speech
2015/4/1
Disagreement exists about how speakers monitor their internal speech. Production-based accounts assume that self-monitoring mechanisms exist within the production system, whereas comprehension-based a...
Although generally studied in isolation, language and action often co-occur in everyday life. Here we investigated one particular form of simultaneous language and action, namely speech and gestures t...
Influences of spoken word planning on speech recognition
speech perception speech production self-monitoring
2015/4/1
In 4 chronometric experiments, influences of spoken word planning on speech recognition were examined. Participants were shown pictures while hearing a tone or a spoken word presented shortly after pi...
On-line integration of semantic information from speech and gesture: Insights from event-related brain potentials
semantic information brain potentials
2015/4/1
During language comprehension, listeners use the global semantic representation from previous sentence or discourse context to immediately integrate the meaning of each upcoming word into the unfoldin...
Relations between syntactic encoding and co-speech gestures: Implications for a model of speech and gesture production
speech gesture production
2015/3/31
This research was supported by grant BCS-0002117 from the National Science Foundation
to the first three authors, and by a Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA) Young Scientist Award
to O¨ zyu¨rek. Sub...
Effects of sentence context in L2 natural speech comprehension
Language Bilingualism Speech Comprehension
2015/3/31
Electrophysiological studies consistently find N400 effects of semantic incongruity in non-native written
language comprehension. Typically these N400 effects are later than N400 effects in native c...