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Investigation of the biological basis of human speech and language is being transformed by developments in molecular technologies, including high-throughput genotyping and next-generation sequencing o...
Language is not isolated from its wider environment: Vocal tract influences on the evolution of speech and language
Biases Language change Linguistic diversity
2017/8/25
Language is not a purely cultural phenomenon somehow isolated from its wider environment, and we may only understand its origins and evolution by seriously considering its embedding in this environmen...
Language-induced visual and semantic biases in visual search are subject to task requirements
Visual selective attention cognitive control semantics
2017/8/25
Visual attention is biased by both visual and semantic representations activated by words. We investigated to what extent language-induced visual and semantic biases are subject to task demands. Parti...
Early development of abstract language knowledge: Evidence from perception-production transfer of birth-language memory
phonological acquisition international adoptees retention of early knowledge
2017/8/25
Children adopted early in life into another linguistic community typically forget their birth language but retain, unaware, relevant linguistic knowledge that may facilitate (re)learning of birth-lang...
Early phonology revealed by international adoptees' birth language retention
language acquisition adoption phonology
2017/8/25
Until at least 6 mo of age, infants show good discrimination for familiar phonetic contrasts (i.e., those heard in the environmental language) and contrasts that are unfamiliar. Adult-like discriminat...
Next-generation DNA sequencing identifies novel gene variants and pathways involved in specific language impairment
ERC1 GRIN2A SRPX2
2017/8/25
A significant proportion of children have unexplained problems acquiring proficient linguistic skills despite adequate intelligence and opportunity. Developmental language disorders are highly heritab...
Highly proficient bilinguals maintain language-specific pragmatic constraints on pronouns: Evidence from speech and gesture
non-pro-drop patterns non-pro-drop language
2017/8/25
The use of subject pronouns by bilingual speakers using both a pro-drop and a non-pro-drop language (e.g. Spanish heritage speakers in the USA) is a well-studied topic in research on cross-linguistic ...
Inhibition Efficiency in Highly Proficient Bilinguals and Simultaneous Interpreters: Evidence from Language Switching and Stroop Tasks
Bilingualism Language control Stroop task
2017/8/25
The present behavioral study aimed to examine the impact of language control expertise on two domain-general control processes, i.e. active inhibition of competing representations and overcoming of in...
Communicating in a foreign language takes emotion out of decision-making（图）
Communicating foreign language emotion out decision-making
2017/9/5
If you could save the lives of five people by pushing another bystander in front of a train to his death, would you do it? And should it make any difference if that choice is presented in a language y...
Babies are language sponges--even with sign language
Babies language sponges sign language
2016/6/22
It's widely believed that the younger you are, the easier it will be for you to learn a new language, and new research is finding that holds true for sign language as well. University of California, S...
Language-General Biases and Language-Specific Experience Contribute to Phonological Detail in Toddlers’ Word Representations
word learning phonological development perceptual asymmetries mispronunciation detection
2016/5/3
Although toddlers in their 2nd year of life generally have phonologically detailed representations of words, a consistent lack of sensitivity to certain kinds of phonological changes has been reported...
Modeling language-learners’ errors in understanding casual speech
dictation task non-native perception computational modeling spoken word recognition
2016/5/3
In spontaneous conversations, words are often produced in reduced form compared to formal careful speech. In English, for instance, ’probably’ may be pronounced as ’poly’ and police’as ’plice’. Reduc...
Electrophysiology of cross-language interference and facilitation in picture naming
ompetition ERP N400 Picture naming Semantic interference Translation facilitation
2016/5/3
Disagreement exists about how bilingual speakers select words, in particular, whether words in another language compete, or competition is restricted to a target language, or no competition occurs. Ev...
Characterisation of CASPR2 deficiency disorder-a syndrome involving autism,epilepsy and language impairment
CNTNAP2 Epilepsy Intellectual disability Language regression Autism
2016/5/3
Background: Heterozygous mutations in CNTNAP2 have been identified in patients with a range of complex phenotypes including intellectual disability, autism and schizophrenia. However heterozygous CNTN...
Other-initiated repair in Argentine Sign Language
other-initiated repair conversation analysis sign language
2016/5/3
Other-initiated repair is an essential interactional practice to secure mutual understanding in everyday interaction. This article presents evidence from a large conversational corpus of a sign langua...