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Modelling human hard palate shape with Bézier curves
Molecules hard palate forensic science anthropology
2018/3/5
People vary at most levels, from the molecular to the cognitive, and the shape of the hard palate (the bony roof of the mouth) is no exception. The patterns of variation in the hard palate are importa...
Twelve-month-olds understand social intentions based on prosody and gesture shape
social intentions gesture shape
2017/8/28
Infants infer social and pragmatic intentions underlying attention-directing gestures, but the basis on which infants make these inferences is not well understood. Previous studies suggest that infant...
Twelve-Month-Olds Understand Social Intentions Based on Prosody and Gesture Shape
Twelve-Month-Olds Social Intentions Prosody Gesture Shape
2016/5/3
Infants infer social and pragmatic intentions underlying attention-directing gestures, but the basis on which infants make these inferences is not well understood. Previous studies suggest that infant...
Predicting visual information during sentence processing: Toddlers activate an object’s shape before it is mentioned
Shape Prediction Spoken word recognition
2015/12/18
We examined the contents of language-mediated prediction in
toddlers by investigating the extent to which toddlers are sensitive
to visual shape representations of upcoming words. Previous studies w...
For the film goer who sits to the front and side of a movie theater, the virtual space "behind"the screen undergoes affine and perspective transformations. These transformations should, one would thin...
Color naming and the shape of color space
color terms color categories semantic universals linguistic relativity cognitive modeling
2015/6/24
Color naming in the world’s languages has traditionally been viewed as reflecting either a universal set of focal colors, or linguistic relativity. Recently, a different view has gained support: color...
The contents of predictions in sentence comprehension: Activation of the shape of objects before they are referred to
Predictive sentence processing Visual representations Eye-tracking Event-related potentials (ERPs) N400
2015/4/24
When comprehending concrete words, listeners and readers can activate specific visual information such as the shape of the words’ referents. In two experiments we examined whether such information can...
Object Shape and Orientation Do Not Routinely Influence Performance During Language Processing
psycholinguistics language
2015/4/24
The role of visual representations during language processing remains unclear: They could be activated as a necessary part of the comprehension process, or they could be less crucial and influence per...
Reversing the Direction of Time: Does the Visibility of Spatial Representations of Time Shape Temporal Focus?
metaphor space-time mappings temporal focus language and thought
2015/4/24
While people around the world mentally represent time in terms of space, there is substantial cross-cultural variability regarding which temporal constructs are mapped onto which parts in space. Do pa...
Speech and music shape the listening brain: evidence for shared domain-general mechanisms
speech language music auditory processing domain-general processes interaction transfer effects brain and behavior
2015/4/24
Are there bi-directional influences between speech perception and music perception? An answer to this question is essential for understanding the extent to which the speech and music that we hear are ...
Speaking of shape: The effects of language-specific encoding on semantic representations
semantic representation nominal classification shape-based semantics semantic similarity linguistic relativity
2015/4/21
The question of whether different linguistic patterns differentially influence semantic and conceptual representations is of central interest in cognitive science. In this paper, we investigate whethe...
Do Language-Specific Categories Shape Conceptual Processing? Mandarin Classifier Distinctions Influence Eye Gaze Behavior, but only During Linguistic Processing
Attention classifiers eye movements linguistic relativity
2015/4/9
In two eye-tracking studies we investigated the influence of Mandarin numeral classifiers – a grammatical category in the language – on online overt attention. Mandarin speakers were presented with si...
How does spoken language shape iconic gestures?
The tug of war between phonological, semantic and shape information in language-mediated visual search
Attention Eye movements Phonological representations
2015/3/31
Experiments 1 and 2 examined the time-course of retrieval of phonological, visual-shape and semantic knowledge as Dutch participants listened to sentences and looked at displays of four pictures. Give...
Visual-shape competition during language-mediated attention is based on lexical input and not modulated by contextual appropriateness
lexical input contextual appropriateness
2015/3/31
Visual attention can be directed immediately, as a spoken word unfolds, towards conceptually related but nonassociated objects, even if they mismatch on other dimensions that would normally determine ...